Parameters
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Ceramic tiles
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Vitrified tiles
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Composition
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Made with clay and other natural materials like feldspar, silica sand, talc, etc. |
These are a type of ceramic tiles but have additional materials like silica, clay, and quartz. |
Manufacturing process
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They are ،uced by firing clay and other materials in a kiln at high temperatures. |
Several raw materials are mixed and heated to a high temperature, giving them a glossy appearance and non-porous texture. |
Porosity
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They are porous meaning they readily absorb water and stains, making them suitable for areas with lower exposure to water. |
They have low porosity making them water and stain-resistant. Thus, they are suitable for both indoor and outdoor use. |
Strength
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Relatively, ceramic tiles have a lower level of strength as compared to vitrified tiles. |
The process of vitrification makes vitrified tiles stronger and more durable than ceramic tiles. |
Durability
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They are durable but they are better suited to low to moderate foot traffic. |
They are extremely durable and can tolerate heavy foot traffic. |
Scratch and stain resistance
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Ceramic tiles are weaker as compared to vitrified tiles and thus, more susceptible to stains and scratches. |
Because of their strong composition, they are better able to resist stains and scratches. |
Anti-slip properties
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These tiles come in matte finishes and thus, become less wet and have better anti-slip capability. |
These tiles have a glossy finish and thus, are more slippery. |
Finish
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Their matte finish is popular and widely used. |
Vitrified tiles usually come in glossy finishes. |
Glazing
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An extra layer of glazing on ceramic tiles can add sheen and protection on top and make them even stronger and durable. |
Vitrified tiles go through a process of vitrification thus they don’t require glazing. |
Colours
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They are available in a range of colours, finishes, designs, and shapes. |
They are available in a range of colours, finishes, designs, and shapes. |
Sizes available
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600x600mm, 1200x1200mm, 600x1200mm, 1200x2400mm, 800x1600mm. |
2×4 feet, 2×2 feet, 1×1 feet, 145×600 mm. |
Water absorption
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Ceramic tiles are known for their higher water absorption and retention trait which is around 3%. |
Vitrified tiles have an extremely low water absorption capacity which is 0.5%, making them resistant to water damage, stains, and fungal growth. |
Installation
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The installation of ceramic tiles is easy but professional help is advised. |
The installation of vitrified tiles is also easy but it requires professionals. |
Care and maintenance
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Due to numerous joints, they are harder to clean than vitrified tiles. Use a simple mop, cloth, sponge, or non-metallic brush to clean them. Avoid using harsh chemicals! |
Their stain-proof quality makes them easier to clean and maintain. Occasionally, use water and non-a،sive cleaning agents for cleaning. To increase their lifespan, reseal their grouting annually. |
Repair and replacement
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The grout in ceramic tiles allows for easy repair and replacement. You can even replace a single tile separately if damaged. |
Vitrified tiles are harder to repair and replace and call for professional help. |
Brands
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Orientbell tiles, Kajaria Ceramics, Somany Ceramics, Nitco tiles, AGL tiles, CERA tiles, H&R Johnson tiles. |
H&R Johnson, Kajaria, Orientbell tiles, AGL tiles, HSIL Ltd., Simpolo tiles, Nitco tiles. |
Price range
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Rs. 35 – Rs. 360/sq. ft. |
Rs. 60 – Rs. 800/sq. ft. |
Area of use
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Suitable for indoor use, especially kitchen and bathroom. Also used for creating a decorative feature wall. |
Suitable for both indoor and outdoor areas like bedrooms, kitchens, parking areas, entryways, etc. |
Advantages
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Low maintenance, durable, affordable, anti-slip resistance, eco-friendly, last for decades, anti-microbial. |
Extremely durable, low porosity, smooth finish, stain and scratch resistant, easy to maintain. |
Disadvantages
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Tricky to install, the hard surface makes it uncomfortable to stand on for longer periods, and heavy weight. |
Expensive, slippery when wet, challenging to repair, and high replacement cost. |